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Increasingly gaining the attention of corporations att團體服uned to the environment is “cradle to cradle (C2C銀聯卡),” a philosophy of product design and development tha鑽戒 t returns used products to the “cradle” (the e電路板cosystem or an industrial system) rather then教育訓練 put them in a “grave.” Although the ultimate goal of C2牙齒保健C -- improving environmental sustainability -- is the 辦公室出租 same as other environmental protection approaches, C2C托嬰中心 differs in that it prevents generation of destructive 行銷管理waste at the beginning rather than try to reduc標籤e them. Thus, it allows the public to enjoy materia消防設備l affluence instead of forcing limits on consumpt泌尿科 ion.
Approximately 100 companies and 300 prod熱水器ucts have acquired C2C certification so far. In addit律師 ion, more and more global companies have start金流ed to use C2C certified materials as part of their envi漆彈場ronmental programs. For example, Airbus uses C團體旅遊2C certified functional fabric for seat covers in植牙 its planes.
Current recycling rests heavily on林口買屋 “downcycling,” in which the quality and value of m刷卡機aterials gradually deteriorates until they ul電磁爐 timately become non-useable waste. Since waste is the血壓計 end result, the main focus of containing dow烤乳豬ncycling is on rationing resources and changing consump北區當鋪tion. The C2C paradigm, however, suggests “upcyc線上刷卡ling,” which adds value and protects the environ雙語幼稚園 ment without forcing a change in shopping behav日本旅遊ior.
The C2C paradigm considers environmental su幼稚園托兒所 stainability from the product planning and design st油漆工ages. If the recycling or the reuse of materials網路刷卡 in products is not considered in these beginning stag植牙es, it eventually enters downcycling and generate澳洲遊學 s harmful waste to the environment. In that case, 飲料店加盟a company would need extra equipment to neutralize塑膠射出成型 toxins or contain them, which could make recycli桃園室內設計 ng costs more expensive than the manufacturing pha漆彈se.
The C2C model separates the nature of products 射出模具into biological and technical “nutrients.” Th出國留學e former refers to products made from nutrients t磁鐵hat are biodegradable. At the end of their use, bi符法odegradable products can help nourish living creatures by returning completely to the environment. For example, the Ingeo fiber of Nature Works, a US-based biopolymer manufacturer, is made from plants instead of oil. Thus, it can completely degrade within a year. Obviously in adopting this approach, a stable source of biodegradable resources is essential.
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